Private Pilot: Up in the Air!

This will be a short but exciting post! Now that we have decided to increase our risk tolerance and send our son to day care, and the fact that I am fully vaccinated, I felt a bit more comfortable flying with an instructor to get current on my annual review so that I can get going on my IFR training. So that’s what I did the weekend of 05/15. My instructor had gotten his first shot so wasn’t fully vaccinated yet but given that I was fully vaccinated and wearing an N95 mask, I felt comfortable.

The weather was nice and the review was pretty straightforward. Took off from Paine field, went over lake Steven’s did a few maneuvers including but not limited to steep turns and stalls. After the CFI assessed my proficiency at that, we came back to KPAE to do a few touch and gos. Most of the landings were decent but not great showing that I had gotten a bit rusty due to the lack of practice. For one particular landing, I was a bit high and the CFI asked me to do a forward slip. I did not do a good job at it keeping my airplane nose higher than it should be leading to lower than desired speed for the slip. I corrected for it and made a good landing but the CFI had to remind me to watch my airspeed while doing the slip. Something for me to practice on my next flight

After just under an hour of flight time, the CFI signed my log book and my review was done. I can now freely rent an airplane and finish up on my cross country requirement for IFR. I also spoke to the chief instructor about restarting my Instrument rating and he was going to check on availability and get back to me. I am looking forward to getting back to the training and getting my instrument rating as soon as practical! First up though, some touch and goes and local flying the next time I rent the airplane on a weekend with nice weather! Boy, I am excited to be able to go flying again!!

Astronomy: Can’t get to focus

I’m not talking about me here. Although, the title of the post can apply to my work life and personal life in light of covid-fatigue, this post is about focus on my telescope. My setup is mostly automated once the telescope is placed in position and polar aligned. I know, in one of my posts I mentioned vlogging about my setup for any new astronomers out there. I just have been too lazy to do it #COVIDfatigue. I’ll get to it at some point but not sure if it is worth anything for the 2 subscribers that I have 🙂 . So, where was I, oh yes, focus on my telescope. My setup is mostly automated and I used EKOS and Kstars for imaging. The software also has focusing algorithms if you have a motorised focuser. I have so far struggled with getting pinpoint star focus using the algorithms. In fact, I have wasted a couple of wonderful nights because the pictures were not quite in focus and the stacking software did not reconize the stars. Here is an example image from last night which was a lost cause. I was trying to capture a portion of the Markarian’s chain – a popular target for the galaxy season.

Failed attempt at a part of Markarian’s Chain – Each fuzzy object is a galaxy!

One of the challenges imaging from my driveway, is the limited time window objects are visible for. The field of view is limited with my house obstructing all of western part of the sky and the houses across from my house cover a substantial portion of the sky on the eastern side. The only saving grace is a park diagonally across from my street that allows for a better view of the south eastern sky. With this limited time window, it is imperative for me to get the polar alignment, focus and plate solving done quickly so that I can focus on capturing images. After letting the automated focus routine complete succesfully, I was pretty stoked to get these many galaxies in the FOV of my CCD. I started capturing 300 second images. When I looked at the captured subs, they looked fine. I mean the focus was not perfect (the stars were a bit bloated) but I thought it was possibly due to exposure time. After, what I thought was a succesful couple of hours of data gathering, I called it a night and tried to stack the images to see how they look prior to getting some darks. Stacking the images threw a warning that only 1 image would be stacked. Quick google search revealed that this usually happens when the image is not in focus 😐 . It was too late to redo focus and capture the images that night. So i called it quits and planned to set up the following night as well.

The following night I decided that I am not going to take any chances with focus. So after polar alignment, I slewed to a brightish star and placed a Bahtinov mask for focus. If I did not already mention, once I set up my gear, I sit at home and work on my computer for imaging while watching the live feed of my driveway from security cameras. So, using Bahtinov mask meant I either sit outside while focusing or do a couple of in and out trips. In anycase, I prefer automated focus to avoid either options!

Perfect focus using Bahtinov mask 🙂

After succesfully getting the camera in focus using the mask, I did plate solve and tried a different target – NGC 4645 Needle Galaxy. It was a fruitful night as I was able to capture this image. It has a bunch of pollution artifacts and I need to get a lot more exposures to get better Signal to Noise ratio but I am pleased with the results

NGC 4645 2 Hour total exposure time

With every failed/bust night, I learn something that I can put to use for the subsequent sessions making my process more and more efficient. However, I still need to do a bit of research on how to get pinpoint focus with the EKOS focus module algorithms rather than using Bahtinov mask. This will especially be useful if I set up a remote observatory at some point in the future. Hopefully, by next clear night, I will be able to figure the autofous routine and not need to use the Bahtinov mask!